Original communicationTrepopnea as an etiological factor in paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea☆
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Sleepiness and activity in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and central sleep-disordered breathing
2017, Sleep MedicineCitation Excerpt :Previous work has found that the severity of central SDB is attenuated during sleep in the lateral (rather than supine) position [27]. The left lateral position has long been recognized as poorly tolerated by HF patients [28,29]. Studies investigating the levels of SNA in the supine and lateral positions suggest that HF patients avoid the left lateral position [30] and that SNA is lower in the right lateral position [31].
Avoidance of the left lateral decubitus position during sleep in patients with heart failure: Relationship to cardiac size and function
2003, Journal of the American College of CardiologyCitation Excerpt :Patients with higher PCWP also had a more pronounced tendency to avoid the LLD position. Wood et al. (4)reported anecdotally that the LLD position is associated in some individuals with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, suggesting that it might raise pulmonary venous pressure by an, as yet, undetermined mechanism. Movement of the heart due to gravity might distort the pulmonary veins and impede venous return from the lungs.
Sleep apnea, heart failure, and sleep position
2012, Sleep and BreathingClinical aspects of heart failure: Trepopnea
2011, Deutsche Medizinische WochenschriftCase 44-1994: A 38-year-old women with chronic rheumatoid arthritis and a new pleural effusion
1994, New England Journal of Medicine
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From The Robinette Foundation, Medical Clinic, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.