American Heart Journal
Volume 158, Issue 5 , Pages 874-879 , November 2009

Mortality associated with adult congenital heart disease: Trends in the US population from 1979 to 2005

  • Priya Pillutla, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
  • ,
  • Kanaka D. Shetty, MD

      Affiliations

    • RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA
  • ,
  • Elyse Foster, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiology, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Elyse Foster, MD, Cardiology, University of California Medical Center, Room M322, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 9414-124.

Received 22 June 2009 ,Accepted 12 August 2009.

References 

  1. Knott-Craig CJ, Elkins RC, Lane MM, et al. A 26-year experience with surgical management of tetralogy of Fallot: risk analysis for mortality or late reintervention. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;66:506–511
  2. Alexiou C, Mahmoud H, Al-Khaddour A, et al. Outcome after repair of tetralogy of Fallot in the first year of life. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:494–500
  3. Bacha EA, Scheule AM, Zurakowski D, et al. Long-term results after early primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;122:154–161
  4. Bol Raap G, Meijboom FJ, Kappetein AP, et al. Long-term follow-up and quality of life after closure of ventricular septal defect in adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007;32:215–219
  5. Bouchart F, Dubar A, Tabley A, et al. Coarctation of the aorta in adults: surgical results and long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1483–1488[discussion 1488-9]
  6. Cohen M, Fuster V, Steele PM, et al. Coarctation of the aorta. Long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction. Circulation. 1989;80:840–845
  7. Guntheroth WG. Coarctation of the aorta: long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction. Circulation. 1990;81:1441
  8. Haas F, Wottke M, Poppert H, et al. Long-term survival and functional follow-up in patients after the arterial switch operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:1692–1697
  9. Hager A, Kanz S, Kaemmerer H, et al. Coarctation Long-term Assessment (COALA): significance of arterial hypertension in a cohort of 404 patients up to 27 years after surgical repair of isolated coarctation of the aorta, even in the absence of restenosis and prosthetic material. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134:738–745
  10. Meijboom F, Szatmari A, Utens E, et al. Long-term follow-up after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in infancy and childhood. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24:1358–1364
  11. Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, et al. Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1374–1383
  12. Toro-Salazar OH, Steinberger J, Thomas W, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients after coarctation of the aorta repair. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:541–547
  13. Inglessis I, Landzberg MJ. Interventional catheterization in adult congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2007;115:1622–1633
  14. Moller JH, Taubert KA, Allen HD, et al. Cardiovascular health and disease in children: current status. A Special Writing Group from the Task Force on Children and Youth, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1994;89:923–930
  15. Warnes CA, Liberthson R, Danielson GK, et al. Task force 1: the changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1170–1175
  16. Hoffman JI, Kaplan S, Liberthson RR. Prevalence of congenital heart disease. Am Heart J. 2004;147:425–439
  17. Morris CD, Menashe VD. 25-year mortality after surgical repair of congenital heart defect in childhood. A population-based cohort study. JAMA. 1991;266:3447–3452
  18. Morris CD, Reller MD, Menashe VD. Thirty-year incidence of infective endocarditis after surgery for congenital heart defect. JAMA. 1998;279:599–603
  19. Nieminen HP, Jokinen EV, Sairanen HI. Causes of late deaths after pediatric cardiac surgery: a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1263–1271
  20. Boneva RS, Botto LD, Moore CA, et al. Mortality associated with congenital heart defects in the United States: trends and racial disparities, 1979-1997. Circulation. 2001;103:2376–2381
  21. Anderson RN, Rosenberg HM. Age standardization of death rates: implementation of the year 2000 standard. Natl Vital Stat Rep 1998;47:1-16, 20.
  22. Lillehei CW, Varco RL, Cohen M, et al. The first open heart corrections of tetralogy of Fallot. A 26-31 year follow-up of 106 patients. Ann Surg. 1986;204:490–502
  23. Billett J, Majeed A, Gatzoulis M, et al. Trends in hospital admissions, in-hospital case fatality and population mortality from congenital heart disease in England, 1994 to 2004. Heart. 2008;94:342–348
  24. Silka MJ, Hardy BG, Menashe VD, et al. A population-based prospective evaluation of risk of sudden cardiac death after operation for common congenital heart defects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:245–251
  25. Oechslin EN, Harrison DA, Connelly MS, et al. Mode of death in adults with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86:1111–1116

PII: S0002-8703(09)00641-3

doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.08.014

American Heart Journal
Volume 158, Issue 5 , Pages 874-879 , November 2009