« Previous
Next »
American Heart Journal
Volume 155, Issue 1
, Pages 9-18
, January 2008
The pathophysiology of acute heart failure—Is it all about fluid accumulation?
References
- . 2003 Heart and stroke statistical update. Dallas (Tex): American Heart Association; 2002;
- Trends in heart failure outcomes and pharmacotherapy: 1992 to 2000. Am J Med. 2004;116:581–589
- Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1651–1658
- The EuroHeart Failure survey programme—a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe: part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:442–463
- Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005;149:209–216
- Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model. JAMA. 2003;290:2581–2587
- Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet. 2003;362:767–771
- Demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients hospitalized for decompensated heart failure: observations from the IMPACT-HF Registry. J Card Fail. 2005;11:200–205
- Acute heart failure: a novel approach to its pathogenesis and treatment. Eur J Heart Fail. 2002;4:227–234
- Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: the Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:384–416
- Patient symptoms and device-based activity for decompensated vs. non-decompensated heart failure patients. J Card Fail. 2005;12:170
- Clinical deterioration in established heart failure: what is the value of BNP and weight gain in aiding diagnosis?. Eur J Heart Fail. 2005;7:953–957
- Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;291:1963–1971
- Increased toxicity of high-dose furosemide versus low-dose dopamine in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997;62:187–193
- Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. Am Heart J. 2004;147:331–338
- Improving outcomes for patients hospitalized with CHF. Manag Care Q. 2002;10:30–40
- Non-compliance and knowledge of prescribed medication in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 1999;1:145–149
- A prospective study of posttraumatic stress symptoms and nonadherence in survivors of a myocardial infarction (MI). Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2001;23:215–222
- . Non-compliance in patients with heart failure; how can we manage it?. Eur J Heart Fail. 2005;7:5–17
- Relationship of adherence to candesartan and placebo with outcomes in chronic heart failure: results from the CHARM programme. Lancet. 2005;366:2005–2011
- . Large T wave inversion and QT prolongation associated with pulmonary edema: a report of nine cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:1106–1110
- Circulating levels of myocardial proteins predict future deterioration of congestive heart failure. J Card Fail. 2005;11:504–509
- Predictors of 60-day death or rehospitalization in patients admitted with decompensated heart failure: insights from the IMPACT-HF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;17:694
- The Pilot Randomized Study of Nesiritide Versus Dobutamine in Heart Failure (PRESERVD-HF). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:18–25
- Tezosentan in patients with acute heart failure and acute coronary syndromes: results of the Randomized Intravenous TeZosentan Study (RITZ-4). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1452–1457
- Usefulness of an elevated troponin-I in predicting clinical events in patients admitted with acute heart failure and acute coronary syndrome (from the RITZ-4 trial). Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:1436–1437
- Prognostic importance of physical examination for heart failure in non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: the enduring value of Killip classification. JAMA. 2003;290:2174–2181
- . Acute heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes: a deadly intersection. Circulation. 2004;109:440–442
- Arrhythmias in heart failure exacerbations: the OPTIME-CHF study. Circulation. 2001;104:525
- . The role of ischemic mitral regurgitation in the pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1627–1634
- The pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema associated with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:17–22
- Acute heart failure associated with high admission blood pressure–a distinct vascular disorder. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007;9:178–183
- Randomised trial of high-dose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus high-dose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema. Lancet. 1998;351:389–393
- RITZ-5: randomized intravenous tezosentan (an endothelin-A/B antagonist) for the treatment of pulmonary edema: a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:204–210
- The role of cardiac power and systemic vascular resistance in the pathophysiology and diagnosis of patients with acute congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2003;5:443–451
- Combined ventricular systolic and arterial stiffening in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: implications for systolic and diastolic reserve limitations. Circulation. 2003;107:714–720
- Age- and gender-related ventricular-vascular stiffening: a community-based study. Circulation. 2005;112:2254–2262
- Acute systemic inflammation increases arterial stiffness and decreases wave reflections in healthy individuals. Circulation. 2005;112:2193–2200
- Echocardiographic ejection fraction in patients with acute heart failure: correlations with hemodynamic, clinical, and neurohormonal measures and short-term outcome. Eur J Heart Fail. 2005;7:815–819
- Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:635–641
- Diastolic heart failure. Paroxysmal or chronic?. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004;6:427–431
- Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:955–962
- The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:681–689
- . Role of the kidney in congestive heart failure: relationship of cardiac index to kidney function. Drugs. 1990;39:10–21
- Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA. 2005;293:572–580
- Risk stratification after hospitalization for decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10:460–466
- The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail. 2002;8:136–141
- Interleukin-6 causes myocardial failure and skeletal muscle atrophy in rats. Circulation. 2005;111:996–1005
- Left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction after infusion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in conscious dogs. J Clin Invest. 1992;90:389–398
- Comparison of inflammatory and neurohormonal activation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema secondary to ischemic versus nonischemic causes. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:222–226
- Serial circulating concentrations of C-reactive protein, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-6 in patients with acute left heart decompensation. Clin Cardiol. 1999;22:811–813
- Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:723–730
- Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony: a new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:248–256
- The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1539–1549
- . Long-term prognosis of patients presenting to the emergency room with decompensated congestive heart failure. Can J Cardiol. 1994;10:543–547
- . Usefulness of soluble and surface-bound P-selectin in detecting heightened platelet activity in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:1345–1349
- Diastolic ventricular interaction in chronic heart failure. Lancet. 1997;349:1720–1724
- . Lung epithelial fluid transport and the resolution of pulmonary edema. Physiol Rev. 2002;82:569–600
PII: S0002-8703(07)00823-X
doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.02.038
« Previous
Next »
American Heart Journal
Volume 155, Issue 1
, Pages 9-18
, January 2008
