American Heart Journal
Volume 155, Issue 1 , Pages 69-74 , January 2008

Recovery of normal ventricular function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Predictors of an increasingly prevalent clinical event

Received 18 April 2007 ,Accepted 12 August 2007.

References 

  1. The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure.. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:293–302
  2. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. The SOLVD Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:685–691
  3. Metra M, Nodari S, Parrinello G, et al. Marked improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction during long-term beta-blockade in patients with chronic heart failure: clinical correlates and prognostic significance. Am Heart J. 2003;145:292–299
  4. Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, et al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1349–1355
  5. Rogers WJ, Johnstone DE, Yusuf S, et al. Quality of life among 5,025 patients with left ventricular dysfunction randomized between placebo and enalapril: the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction. The SOLVD Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23:393–400
  6. Birks EJ, Tansley PD, Hardy J, et al. Left ventricular assist device and drug therapy for the reversal of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1873–1884
  7. McNamara DM, Holubkov R, Starling RC, et al. Controlled trial of intravenous immune globulin in recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2001;103:2254–2259
  8. Renlund DG, Kfoury AG. When the failing, end-stage heart is not end-stage. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1922–1925
  9. Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1–82
  10. Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:2101–2113
  11. Felker GM, Shaw LK, O'Connor CM. A standardized definition of ischemic cardiomyopathy for use in clinical research. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:210–218
  12. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. 2nd ed. 2000.
  13. Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, et al. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation. 1993;88:107–115
  14. Simon T, Mary-Krause M, Funck-Brentano C, et al. Sex differences in the prognosis of congestive heart failure: results from the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS II). Circulation. 2001;103:375–380
  15. Jones RH. Is it time for a randomized trial of surgical treatment of ischemic heart failure?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1210–1213
  16. Joyce D, Loebe M, Noon GP, et al. Revascularization and ventricular restoration in patients with ischemic heart failure: the STICH trial. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2003;18:454–457
  17. Miller WL, Tointon SK, Hodge DO, et al. Long-term outcome and the use of revascularization in patients with heart failure, suspected ischemic heart disease, and large reversible myocardial perfusion defects. Am Heart J. 2002;143:904–909
  18. Frimm C de C, de Moraes AV, Medeiros CC. Normalization of left ventricular dysfunction in systemic hypertension. Clin Cardiol. 2000;23:443–448
  19. Unverferth DV, Magorien RD, Moeschberger ML, et al. Factors influencing the one-year mortality of dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1984;54:147–152
  20. Grines CL, Bashore TM, Boudoulas H, et al. Functional abnormalities in isolated left bundle branch block. The effect of interventricular asynchrony. Circulation. 1989;79:845–853
  21. Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1845–1853
  22. Domanski M, Krause-Steinrauf H, Deedwania P, et al. The effect of diabetes on outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure in the BEST trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:914–922
  23. Choi BC, Howe GR. Methodological issues in case-control studies: II. Test statistics as measures of efficiency. Int J Epidemiol. 1984;13:229–234
  24. Cleland JG, Cohen-Solal A, Aguilar JC, et al. Management of heart failure in primary care (the IMPROVEMENT of Heart Failure Programme): an international survey. Lancet. 2002;360:1631–1639
  25. Philbin EF, Jenkins PL. Differences between patients with heart failure treated by cardiologists, internists, family physicians, and other physicians: analysis of a large, statewide database. Am Heart J. 2000;139:491–496

 Supported by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health grants K24-HL04208 and K23HL004483 and the James H. and Ruth J. Wilson Professorship. The authors have no conflicts to report relevant to this work.

PII: S0002-8703(07)00686-2

doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.08.010

American Heart Journal
Volume 155, Issue 1 , Pages 69-74 , January 2008