American Heart Journal
Volume 154, Issue 5 , Pages 884-892, November 2007

Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias

  • Sanjeev Saksena, MD, FHRS, FESC, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Electrophysiology Research Foundation and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Warren and New Brunswick, NJ
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Sanjeev Saksena, MD, FHRS, FESC, FACC, Electrophysiology Research Foundation, 161 Washington Valley Road, Suite 201, Warren, NJ 07059.
    • Drs. Saksena and Padeletti are consultants and investigators for several pacemaker and drug companies.
    • ,
  • Douglas A. Hettrick, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic, Inc, Minneapolis, MN
    • Dr. Hettrick, Mr. Grammatico and Ms. Koehler are employees of Medtronic Inc.
    • ,
  • Jodi L. Koehler, MS

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic, Inc, Minneapolis, MN
    • Dr. Hettrick, Mr. Grammatico and Ms. Koehler are employees of Medtronic Inc.
    • ,
  • Andrea Grammatico, BS

      Affiliations

    • Medtronic, Inc, Minneapolis, MN
    • Dr. Hettrick, Mr. Grammatico and Ms. Koehler are employees of Medtronic Inc.
    • ,
  • Luigi Padeletti, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Florence, Florence, Italy
    • Drs. Saksena and Padeletti are consultants and investigators for several pacemaker and drug companies.

Received 9 April 2007; accepted 11 June 2007. published online 17 September 2007.

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PII: S0002-8703(07)00599-6

doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.06.045

American Heart Journal
Volume 154, Issue 5 , Pages 884-892, November 2007

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