American Heart Journal
Volume 146, Issue 6 , Pages 941-943 , December 2003

The winter's tale—and toll

  • Eric S. Williams, MD

      Affiliations

    • Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Reprints not available from authors.
  • ,
  • Douglas P. Zipes, MD

      Affiliations

    • Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind, USA

References 

  1. Muller JE, Stone PH, Tur ZG, et al.  Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:1315–1322
  2. Muller JE, Ludmer PL, Willich SN, et al.  Circadian varietion in the frequency of sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1987;75:131–138
  3. Willich SN, Levy D, Rocco MB, et al.  Circadian variation in the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the Framingham Heart Study population. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:801–806
  4. Lampert R, Rosenfeld L, Batsford W, et al.  Circadian variation of sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Circulation. 1994;90:241–247
  5. Arntz HR, Willich SN, Schreiber C, et al.  Diurnal, weekly and seasonal variation of sudden death. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:315–320
  6. Kloner RA, Poole WK, Perritt RL. When throughout the year is coronary death most likely to occur?. Circulation. 1999;100:1630–1634
  7. Englund A, Behrens S, Wegscheider K, et al.  Circadian variation of malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischemic and nonischemic heart disease after cardioverter defibrillator implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:1560–1568
  8. Müller D, Lampe F, Wegscheider K, et al. Annual distribution of ventricular tachycardias and ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J 2003;146:1061−5
  9. Servoss SJ, Januzzi JL, Muller JE. Triggers of acute coronary syndromes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2002;44:369–380
  10. Muller JE. Circadian variation and triggering of acute coronary events. Am Heart J. 1999;137:51–58
  11. Beard CM, Fuster V, Elveback LR. Daily and seasonal variation in sudden cardiac death, Rochester, Minnesota, 1950-1975. Mayo Clin Proc. 1982;57:704–706
  12. Douglas AS, Al-Sayer H, Rawles JM, et al.  Seasonality of disease in Kuwait. Lancet. 1991;337:1393–1397
  13. Page RL, Luceri RM, Gold MR, et al.  Patterns of mortality in the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) study registry (evidence for increased mortality related to winter holidays). Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999;42:712
  14. Scherlag BJ, Patterson E, Lazarra R. Seasonal variation in sudden cardiac death after experimental myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol. 1990;23:223–230
  15. Van der Palen J, Doggen CJ, Beaglehole R. Variation in the time and day of onset of myocardial infarction and sudden death. NZ Med J. 1995;108:332–334
  16. Cinca J, Moya A, Figueras J, et al.  Circadian variations in the electrical properties of the human heart assessed by sequential bedside electrophysiologic testing. Am Heart J. 1986;112:315–321
  17. Molnar J, Zhang F, Weiss J, et al.  Diurnal pattern of QTc interval (how long is prolonged?). Possible relation to circadian triggers of cardiovascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:76–83
  18. Buijs FM, Hermes MLHJ, Dai J, et al. Circadian organization of the autonomic nervous system. In: ter Horst GJ, editor. The Nervous System and the Heart. Totowa (NJ): Humana Press; 2000
  19. Lewy AJ, Bauer VK, Cutler NL, et al.  Morning vs evening light treatment of patients with winter depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:890–896
  20. Zipes DP. Warning (the short days of winter may be hazardous to your health). Circulation. 1999;100:1590–1592

PII: S0002-8703(03)00425-3

doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00425-3

American Heart Journal
Volume 146, Issue 6 , Pages 941-943 , December 2003